How do you write an outline for an essay?


In this section, we'll look at the five paragraph essay outline and how each paragraph centers around one idea supporting your main topic. You'll use evidence or analysis to expand on each point.


The conclusion serves as the closing act of your essay, and it's your chance to leave a lasting impression. Begin by summarizing the main points of your essay, reinforcing the key arguments presented in the main body. Restate your thesis, but avoid simply copying and pasting; instead, rephrase it to underscore the journey your essay has taken. Finally, conclude with a powerful closing statement that leaves the reader with something to ponder, whether it's a call to action, a broader implication, or a thought-provoking idea that lingers beyond the final words.

The typical outline format will present these points in short, numbered sentences or phrases, with the option to add sub-points for more detail. See the template below for a straightforward structure suited for a five paragraph essay outline example.

Writing an essay outline consists of four steps and is actually easier than you think. Check out this simple step-by-step guide, and you’ll be able to create outlines for any type of assignment.

Begin your essay outline by crafting a compelling introduction. Clearly state your thesis or main argument, providing a brief overview of the topic and its significance. Consider including a hook or engaging anecdote to captivate the reader's attention and set the tone for your essay.

Identify the key arguments that support your thesis. Each argument should have its own section in the outline. Develop these sections by providing supporting points, evidence, or examples that bolster your claims. Ensure a logical flow between arguments, building a coherent and persuasive narrative. This step is perhaps the hardest for students to comprehend, which is why we recommend to in order to prevent you from burnout and writer’s block.

Acknowledge potential counterarguments to your main points. Dedicate a section of your outline to address these opposing perspectives. Develop thoughtful rebuttals that strengthen your position and demonstrate a nuanced understanding of the topic. This step adds depth to your essay and showcases your ability to consider multiple viewpoints.


How long should an essay outline be?

Craft a concise and impactful conclusion that summarizes your main arguments and reinforces your thesis. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion and instead focus on leaving a lasting impression on the reader. Conclude with a thought-provoking statement, a call to action, or a connection to broader implications related to your topic. Ensure your conclusion resonates with the reader and reinforces the significance of your essay's message.

What is an example of an essay outline?

In the following sections, we'll explore practical examples of outlines to guide you through the structuring process. Let's delve into each to understand their distinct structures and purposes.

This is the basic outline of a 5 paragraph essay:

A persuasive essay employs a structure centered on convincing the audience to adopt a specific viewpoint or take a particular action. The introduction establishes the issue and introduces a clear thesis, followed by body paragraphs that present persuasive evidence and reasoning. Emphasis is placed on rhetorical devices and emotional appeal to engage the reader. The conclusion reinforces the persuasive elements and prompts the audience to reflect on the presented ideas.

What about this example for your essay outline?

The above example is simply the most common and easiest format to follow, but you’re free to structure your outline however seems most reasonable to you.

For a research essay outline, consider this example:

Crafting a compelling college admissions essay requires a thoughtful approach to showcase your unique qualities and experiences. Here's a comprehensive outline tailored for this specific essay type:

Here’s how to outline an essay:

How does a reader judge if a paper flows? Readers look for the topics of sentences and paragraphs. When they can easily identify these topics and see how--across an essay-- they are related to each other and add up to a whole, readers say the writing “flows.” There are two levels of flow in a paper: